|
|
Critters of the Outdoor
Campus
|
The Outdoor Campus Blue
Jay...

(click here for more Flopper
Photos)

-What to do if you find a baby bird
Flopper's Story
by Janet Brannian, Outdoor Campus
Volunteer
In October of 1997, The Outdoor Campus acquired a
blue jay named Flopper. Flopper was donated in hopes that she could be used as a
teacher. And he has been. With her we have been able to teach people about
blue jays, imprinting, habitat loss, animal intelligence and many other topics.
|
 |
Flopper was found on the ground after a storm in the spring of 1996. Blue jays are
altricial, which means they hatch naked and helpless. Flopper was a fairly new hatchling
when she was taken to a local veterinarian, thus requiring a tremendous amount of care. The
people at the pet hospital raised Flopper intending to release her as soon as she could
care for herself. Unfortunately Flopper didn't want to be released.
Some young birds learn to recognize their parents or foster parents within a few hours
of hatching. The impression is so strong that it lasts throughout the bird's life. This
learning process is called imprinting. It seems that Flopper thinks she belongs with people
because of those early experiences, so she'll probably be with people all her life.
Imprinting is one of the reasons hand-reared birds are sometimes not suitable for release.
Blue jay intelligence - Blue jays belong to the family
Corvidae. Their relatives include magpies, rooks and crows. Many people consider corvids
to be among the most intelligent birds. We can see that crows and jays are opportunistic
and adaptable. Some studies have indicated that crows can even count. And researchers have
concluded that blue jays can learn from experiences. A young jay will eat a Monarch
butterfly not realizing that it will make him sick. But, after the first experience of
vomiting after eating a Monarch, a blue jay will avoid monarchs and their mimics,
viceroys, in the future.
Diet and Adaptability -
My mother was always impressed with children who would eat anything on their plate.
"Oh, he's such a good eater," she would gush. In that regard, she would love blue jays. They can
and will eat anything: fruit, nuts, seeds, insects, and even the eggs and babies of other
birds. Animals with a varied diet have an advantage over animals with very specific dietary
needs. Animals like jays can endure environmental changes that animals with special diets
could not.
Blue jay nesting habits are also flexible. They
build cup nests of a variety of materials in deciduous or coniferous trees.
Their nests have been found from five to
fifty feet above the ground.
Blue jays have also taken advantage of human expansion. Once a resident of open
forests, they now have expanded to parks and suburban areas.
Aggression - Blue jays
are sort of the bullies of the bird feeders. They're noisy and bold enough to send other
birds scattering. They will also dive-bomb a cat they feel is a threat to their
little fledglings. Working cooperatively, they will mob owls and other birds of
prey, chasing them out of their territory.
Flopper could be a long-time resident of The
Outdoor Campus. Some tagged wild individuals have lived to be ten to twelve
years old. The oldest blue jay on record lived to be fifteen. Chances are
we could have Flopper's company for many years. That will give us lots of time
to learn about her and share what we learn with visitors.
Neat-O Facts
about animals! Click here for fun facts!
What should I do if I find a baby bird that appears to be orphaned or abandoned? |
Resist the temptation to "rescue" baby birds unless you're positive the
adults will not return. As young birds learn to fly, they often land on the ground. If
fully feathered, they can at least hop onto lower branches or trees and shrubs. Even if
you don't see the adult, it is likely nearby, unless your intervention has frightened it
away.
If a nest with helpless young has blown out of a tree, put the nest back in the shrub or
tree from which it came. If you see a baby bird far from the shelter of a tree or shrub,
you can gently pick the bird up and place it in a nearby shrub, where its parents will
likely find it.
Forget the myth that parent birds will abandon nests if their eggs or chicks have human
scent. With few exceptions, birds have extremely poor senses of smell and won't detect
your scent.
If you find baby birds that are definitely orphaned, contact the nearest animal shelter or
raptor rehabilitation center. Such centers are legally permitted to care for wild birds.
~excerpt from The Fledgling Birder, An Introduction to South
Dakota Birds and Birdwatching Basics, South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks,
1999 |
|